Custom plano concave lenses

Plano Concave Lenses for Beam Expansion and Diverging Optics

Kingsview Optical makes custom plano concave lenses to your drawing for OEMs, instrument makers and research labs. We polish them on our Optotech CNC lines in Rye, from 0.8mm to 100mm, then coat and measure them on the same site.

  • Made in Rye, East Sussex
  • CNC polished in Rye
  • Coated in-house
  • ISO 9001:2015
Optotech CNC lens machine in operation at Kingsview Optical
Running a lens program on one of our CNC lines.
Lenses made here, start to finish. CNC polished, centred, coated and measured at our site in Rye.
See how we make them →
The basics

What a Plano Concave Lens Does

In short: a plano concave lens has one flat surface and one concave surface, giving a negative focal length. It makes a collimated beam diverge, as if it came from a point in front of the lens.

Plano concave lenses are used to expand beams, to increase the focal length of a system, and as negative elements that balance the aberrations of positive lenses. For the lowest spherical aberration, face the curved surface towards the larger conjugate, usually the collimated beam.

In a Galilean beam expander, a plano concave lens is paired with a positive lens. There is no internal focus, which makes the design compact and well suited to high-power lasers.

Concave lenses are thinnest at the centre, so centre thickness is the key manufacturing limit. We'll advise on the minimum for your diameter so the lens stays stable during polishing and in use.

Plano concave lens: one flat surface, one concave surface.
Ray trace of a plano concave lens diverging a collimated beam
Ray trace of a plano concave lens, from our optical design software.
Applications

Where Our Plano Concave Lenses Are Used

Beam expandersThe negative element in Galilean beam expanders.
Diverging laser beamsSpreading a beam to cover a larger area.
Wide-angle viewersNegative optics for wide fields of view.
Focal length extensionIncreasing the effective focal length of a system.
Aberration balancingNegative elements in multi-element assemblies.
Scientific instrumentsResearch and laboratory optics.
Specification

Plano Concave Lens Specification

These are our standard tolerances. If your design needs tighter, tell us which parameter. We'll tell you honestly whether we can hold it, and what it adds to cost.

Diameter range0.8mm to 100mm
Diameter tolerance+0 / −0.05mm
Centre thickness tolerance±0.05mm
Radius tolerance0.5% of radius or better
Irregularityλ/4
Centration (wedge)±2 arcmin
Surface quality (scratch-dig)60/40
Flatness (plano surface)λ/4 @ 633nm
MaterialsSchott, Ohara and CDGM optical glass; fused silica
CoatingsBroadband AR (standard 425 to 650nm, wider on request), V-coat, single-layer MgF2, custom designs
Edge finishingBlackened edges, steps, bevels, flats, controlled apertures

Not sure what to specify? For concave lenses, agree the minimum centre thickness early. It is the most common reason a design needs adjusting.

Options

Made to Fit Your System

Questions

Plano Concave Lens Questions

Which way round should a plano concave lens face?
Face the curved surface towards the larger conjugate, which is usually the collimated beam. That minimises spherical aberration.
What does a negative focal length mean?
The lens makes light diverge rather than converge. Collimated light leaving the lens appears to come from a virtual focus on the input side, one focal length away.
Why use a plano concave lens in a beam expander?
In a Galilean expander, a negative lens followed by a positive lens expands the beam without bringing it to an internal focus. That keeps the expander short and avoids a high-intensity focal point, which matters for high-power lasers.
Is there a minimum centre thickness?
Yes. Concave lenses are thinnest in the middle, and a centre that's too thin for the diameter is hard to polish flat and can flex in use. Send us your design and we'll confirm the minimum.
What do you need to quote?
Diameter, focal length (or radius), centre thickness, glass, coating and quantity, or a drawing to ISO 10110 with the same information.

Other Lenses We Manufacture

Or see our full precision optical lens manufacturing capability, and our optical design service if you need a lens designed.

Getting a Quote for Plano Concave Lenses

Send us your drawing or lens design data. An engineer from the team that would make your lenses, not a sales team, will review it. They'll tell you plainly what's achievable and what will drive cost.

What to send

  • Diameter and focal length or radius, or a drawing (PDF or ISO 10110)
  • Centre thickness
  • Glass type and wavelength
  • Coating requirement
  • Quantities: prototypes and expected production volumes

What happens next

  1. An engineer reviews itWithin one working day, flagging anything that will drive cost or lead time.
  2. We quote the lensFor the prototype, and for production at your volumes.
  3. We make, measure and deliverAll in Rye, with inspection data if you need it.

Need a Custom Plano Concave Lens?

Send your drawing or lens design data. We'll tell you honestly how we'd make it, what it will cost and how long it will take.

Made in Rye, East Sussex. NDA-friendly. Defence and security work welcome. ISO 9001:2015.